The Kumbh Mela is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly in the legend of the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) and the conflict between gods and demons over the Amrit (nectar of immortality).

It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters during the Kumbh Mela cleanses one of their sins and helps attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death)

The Kumbh Mela takes place every 12 years in Prayagraj, with the specific dates determined by the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter.

There are also Ardh Kumbh Mela (Half Kumbh) every six years and Maha Kumbh Mela (Great Kumbh) every 144 years.

The main ritual is the Shahi Snan (royal bath), where sadhus and pilgrims immerse themselves in the sacred waters of the Triveni Sangam.

A vibrant tapestry of various akharas—sects of sadhus—comes alive in mesmerizing processions and rituals, each showcasing the richness of their spiritual practices.

The Kumbh Mela is often regarded as the largest peaceful gathering in the world, with over 100 million attendees during the main bathing days. It has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.