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California's Stanford University is a private research institution. The campus is the largest in the country at 8,180 acres

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and has around 17,000 students enrolled. One of the best universities in the world is Stanford.

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Leland and Jane Stanford established Stanford in 1885 in honour of their sole child, Leland Stanford Jr.

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who passed away at the age of 15 from typhoid illness last year?

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Former California governor and US senator Leland Stanford amassed wealth as a railroad magnate.

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On October 1, 1891, the coeducational, nonsectarian school welcomed its first students.

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Stanford University following Leland Stanford's passing in 1893

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followed by financial difficulties after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which severely wrecked much of the campus.

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Provost Frederick Terman instructed the faculty to establish a self-sustaining local business following World War II.

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It encouraged graduates in what would come to be known as Silicon Valley to start their own businesses.

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On a single campus, the institution is home to around seven schools

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40 graduate-level academic departments across three schools, together with four professional schools with a focus on law, medicine, and education

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and concentrate on business graduate degrees. The Hoover Institution, a think tank for public policy, is also housed at the institution.

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Students compete in 36 varsity sports, with Division I being the highest level.

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One of the two private universities in the Pac-12 is FBS. Stanford has won 131 NCAA team championships as of May 26, 2022.